{"id":2727,"date":"2015-09-07T07:09:39","date_gmt":"2015-09-07T03:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saradmin.ru\/?p=2727"},"modified":"2017-05-31T13:30:08","modified_gmt":"2017-05-31T09:30:08","slug":"%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saradmin.ru\/?p=2727","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Postgresql 9.4.2 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu Server 14.04 x64 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 1\u0421 8.3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"postgresql\"M$ \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b 1\u0421 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 PostgreSQl. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443.
\n\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Ubuntu Server<\/a> (\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 14.04.3 LTS<\/a>) \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 SHMMAX — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u042f \u0434\u043b\u044f PQSQL \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0441 10\u0413\u0411 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 8\u0413\u0411: kernel.shmmax = 8589934592<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 kernel.shmall \u2013 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a shmmax\/PAGE_SIZE<\/strong><\/em>. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 — 4096 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 getconf PAGE_SIZE<\/code>. <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 kernel.shmall = 8589934592\/4096 \u0438\u043b\u0438 kernel.shmall = 2097152<\/strong><\/p>\n

echo \"kernel.shmmax=8589934592\" >> \/etc\/sysctl.conf
\necho \"kernel.shmall=2097152\" >> \/etc\/sysctl.conf
\nsysctl -p<\/code>
\n<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, UTF-8:<\/p>\n

locale-gen en_US ru_RU ru_RU.UTF-8
\nexport LANG=\"ru_RU.UTF-8\"
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:
\napt-get install libssl0.9.8 libossp-uuid16 libxslt1.1 libicu52 libt1-5 t1utils imagemagick ttf-mscorefonts-installer unixodbc texlive-base libgfs-1.3-2 ssl-cert libicu-dev icu-devtools<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b PostgreSQL \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 1\u0421<\/a> \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n

dpkg -i libpq5_9.4.2-1.1C_amd64.deb
\ndpkg -i postgresql-client-common_154.1.1C_all.deb
\ndpkg -i postgresql-client-9.4_9.4.2-1.1C_amd64.deb
\ndpkg -i postgresql-common_154.1.1C_all.deb
\ndpkg -i postgresql-9.4_9.4.2-1.1C_amd64.deb
\ndpkg -i postgresql-contrib-9.4_9.4.2-1.1C_amd64.deb<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0418 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443
\n postgresql-contrib-9.4 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 libicu48 (>= 4.8-1), \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e:
\n \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 libicu48 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d.
\n<\/code>
\n\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 libicu \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439.
\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

dpkg -x postgresql-contrib-9.4_9.4.2-1.1C_amd64.deb tmpdir
\ndpkg -e postgresql-contrib-9.4_9.4.2-1.1C_amd64.deb tmpdir\/DEBIAN
\n<\/code>
\n\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435
\nmcedit .\/tmpdir\/DEBIAN\/control<\/code>
\n\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 mc, \u0442\u043e
\nnano .\/tmpdir\/DEBIAN\/control<\/code>
\n\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 Depends<\/strong> \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 libicu48<\/strong><\/em> \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 libicu52<\/strong><\/em>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c:
\ndpkg -b tmpdir postgresql-contrib-9.4_9.4.2-1.1C_amd64_fixed.deb
\ndpkg -i postgresql-contrib-9.4_9.4.2-1.1C_amd64_fixed.deb<\/code>
\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e PostgreSQL \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f:
\nwhereis postgresql<\/code>
\n\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c:
\npostgresql: \/etc\/postgresql \/usr\/lib\/postgresql \/usr\/share\/postgresql<\/em><\/code>
\n\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d: \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443
\nservice postgresql status<\/code>
\n\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442
\n9.4\/main (port 5432): online<\/em><\/code><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437 1\u0421 PostgreSQL \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f postgres:
\nmkdir \/1cdb
\nchown postgres: \/1cdb\/<\/code>
\n\u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443:
\nsu postgres
\n\/usr\/lib\/postgresql\/9.4\/bin\/initdb -D \/1cdb\/ --locale=ru_RU.UTF-8
\npsql -U postgres -c \"alter user postgres with password '\u041f\u0410\u0420\u041e\u041b\u042c_\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f_POSTGRES';\"
\n<\/code>
\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441
\nservice postgresql restart<\/code>
\n\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438
\n * Restarting PostgreSQL 9.4 database server [ OK ]<\/em><\/code><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 — \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 1\u0421 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 1\u0421, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 PgAdmin`\u0435.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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