{"id":2929,"date":"2017-07-10T07:33:32","date_gmt":"2017-07-10T03:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saradmin.ru\/?p=2929"},"modified":"2017-07-10T00:22:43","modified_gmt":"2017-07-09T20:22:43","slug":"%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%ba%d1%83-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saradmin.ru\/?p=2929","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Apache, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c gzip-\u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 HTTP-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (keep-alive) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CDN, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e — PageSpeed Insights<\/a> \u043e\u0442 Google \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435. <\/p>\n

\u041d\u0443 \u041e\u041a, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nginx, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0435:<\/p>\n

location ~* ^.+\\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|js|css|txt|pdf)$ {
\nroot \/var\/www; # \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430
\nexpires 3d; # \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 3 \u0434\u043d\u044f
\n}<\/code>
\n\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 Apache, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442 \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u0432 Apache \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 mod_headers<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 mod_expires<\/strong>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438
\nhttpd -M |grep 'headers\\|expires'<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0435 Apache \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a:<\/p>\n

LoadModule expires_module modules\/mod_expires.so
\nLoadModule expires_module modules\/mod_headers.so<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f Debian\/Ubuntu) \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438
\na2enmod expires<\/code>
\n\u0438\u043b\u0438
\na2enmod headers<\/code>
\n\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447
\nservice httpd restart<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 .htaccess<\/strong> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e).<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c mod_headers<\/u><\/strong>, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432 .htaccess<\/strong> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435:<\/p>\n

<ifModule mod_headers.c>
\n #10_min
\n <FilesMatch \"\\.(html|htm|php|xml|txt)$\">
\n\tHeader set Cache-Control \"max-age=600, must-revalidate\"
\n <\/FilesMatch>
\n #1_week
\n <FilesMatch \"\\.(ads|jcn|js|css)$\">
\n\tHeader set Cache-Control \"max-age=604800, public\"
\n <\/FilesMatch>
\n #1_month
\n <FilesMatch \"\\.(flv|swf|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|pdf)$\">
\n\tHeader set Cache-Control \"max-age=2592000, public\"
\n <\/FilesMatch>
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f mod_headers<\/i><\/strong><\/a>
\n\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c, mod_headers<\/i>, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c mod_expires<\/u><\/strong>, \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442.
\n\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c .htaccess<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
\nExpiresActive On
\nExpiresDefault \"access plus 1 day\"
\nExpiresByType application\/javascript \"access plus 1 week\"
\nExpiresByType image\/x-icon \"access plus 1 month\"
\nExpiresByType image\/gif \"access plus 1 month\"
\nExpiresByType image\/png \"access plus 1 month\"
\nExpiresByType image\/jpg \"access plus 1 month\"
\nExpiresByType image\/jpeg \"access plus 1 month\"
\nExpiresByType text\/css \"access plus 1 month\"
\n<\/IfModule>
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f mod_expires<\/i><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Google \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442<\/a> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Expires<\/em> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c Cache-Control: max-age<\/em> \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 — \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
webpagetest<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e<\/u><\/strong>: <\/td>\n\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/u><\/strong>:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PageSpeed Insights<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e<\/u><\/strong>: <\/td>\n\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/u><\/strong>:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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